Sarah Gibbard Cook
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Of Landscape and Life

2/24/2020

2 Comments

 
Picture
Greens and browns bring gentle interest to San Antonio’s River Walk, where I soaked up winter sunshine last week. How could you not keep going to discover what’s around the bend?

Humans want to understand and to explore, both what’s in plain sight and what may lie ahead. Environmental psychologists Rachel and Stephen Kaplan say the landscapes that delight us—natural or designed—share four qualities:
  • Coherence. Traits like repetition, symmetry, or theme tie the elements together.
  • Legibility. Paths, trails, or gates guide you to go deeper, assured you’ll find your way back out.
  • Complexity. Even standing in one spot, there’s enough variety to hold your attention.
  • Mystery. You can’t see it all from any one spot. The scene promises the joy of the unexpected.

Their framework fits more than landscapes. South Texas history and culture linked visits to the Alamo, the Mexican market, the presidio captain’s house, Spanish missions, and the Witte Museum (coherence), with easy access on foot or by bus (legibility), diverse sights and activities (complexity), and plenty to learn and discover (mystery).

Now I’m home, with a life that’s orderly and navigable, varied and filled with surprises. I think the Kaplans got it right. 
2 Comments
Rebecca link
2/24/2020 10:39:18 am

I've just realized that what the Kaplans say about landscapes could also apply to literature; coherence, legibility, complexity and mystery are important to keep readers' interest too! Thanks, Rebecca

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Sarah Cook link
2/24/2020 08:50:50 pm

Wow, you're right, Rebecca. I hadn't thought about it for reading or writing, but it's so true. It really applies to so much of what gives satisfaction and enjoyment. The landscape examples are mostly visual, but these qualities seem to apply to books and music and even the relationships we cherish. We want to understand, and we want to explore and be surprised.

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    I'm a historian who writes novels and literary nonfiction. My home base is Madison, Wisconsin. 

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