Sarah Gibbard Cook
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The Poppy Ladies

11/11/2019

4 Comments

 
Picture
“In Flanders fields the poppies blow
Between the crosses, row on row . . .

If ye break faith with us who die
We shall not sleep, though poppies grow
In Flanders fields.”
                                    - John McCrae, 1915


After World War I, poppies were strewn on graves and planted in parks in memory of the war dead. Three “poppy ladies” created a lasting tradition.

Moina Michael (U.S.): The Georgia teacher helped rescue stranded Americans from Europe after war broke out, trained overseas YWCA workers, taught disabled servicemen, and wore a red memorial poppy. The American Legion Auxiliary adopted her proposal to sell silk poppies for funds to help disabled veterans.

Anna A. Guérin (France): After a speaking tour of the U.S. to raise money for French war orphans, Guérin organized French widows to make artificial poppies to support widows and children. The Veterans of Foreign Wars helped distribute them in the U.S. and later arranged to include American disabled veterans in the labor and benefits.

Lillian Bilsky Freiman (Canada): Called the most influential Jewish-Canadian woman of her generation, Freiman organized sewing circles to clothe soldiers, found Canadian homes for Jewish orphans from Ukraine, opened a hostel for veterans, and helped set up job sites for veterans to make furniture and toys. She introduced Canadian poppy campaigns like those in the U.S. and France.

“. . . Fear not that ye have died for naught;
We’ve learned the lesson that ye taught
In Flanders’ fields.”
                                    Moina Michael, 1918
4 Comments
Rebecca link
11/12/2019 07:02:33 pm

So good to hear about the sales of the lapel poppies supporting a good cause; remembering those who served.

Reply
Sarah link
11/13/2019 07:47:09 am

Thanks, Rebecca. I like how the original lapel poppies, worn in memory, helped war widows, war orphans, disabled veterans, and veterans in need of homes or jobs.

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Marie Mize
3/22/2024 03:31:27 pm

Thank you for mentioning Miss Moina, Madame Guerin and Ms Freiman. Miss Moina is from my state of Georgia and we are proud of the work she did to help veterans and to convince the American Legion to adopt the poppy as a symbol of reemberance.

Reply
Sarah Cook link
3/22/2024 06:56:27 pm

An important influence for a significant cause. Georgia can be justifiably proud of her.

Reply



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    I'm a historian who writes novels and literary nonfiction. My home base is Madison, Wisconsin. 


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